Calcium sennoside is a natural laxative derived from senna, a flowering plant belonging to the Cassia genus. It’s a popular over-the-counter medication used to treat occasional constipation and clear the bowels before certain medical procedures. This article delves into the properties, mechanisms of action, uses, potential side effects, and safe administration of calcium sennoside.

Chemical Properties and Source

Calcium sennoside is a mixture of glycosides, chemical compounds where a sugar molecule (glycone) is attached to a non-sugar molecule (aglycone). In this case, the aglycone is sennoside A and sennoside B. These glycosides are extracted from the dried leaves and pods of the senna plant. Commercially available calcium sennoside comes as a calcium salt, forming a stable and well-absorbed form.

Mechanism of Action

Calcium sennoside works by stimulating the muscles of the colon, promoting bowel movements. It does this by inhibiting the absorption of electrolytes and water in the intestines. This increased fluid content in the stool softens it and triggers contractions in the colon walls, facilitating its passage. Additionally, senna glycosides may directly stimulate the nerves in the colon, further enhancing its movement.

Uses of Calcium Sennoside

The primary use of calcium sennoside is to treat occasional constipation. It provides relief by gently stimulating bowel movements and is generally considered safe for short-term use. Additionally, it may be used for bowel cleansing before certain medical procedures, such as colonoscopies, to ensure a clear view of the inner colon.

Dosage and Administration

Calcium sennoside is available in various forms, including tablets, capsules, liquids, and granules. The recommended dosage depends on the specific product and the severity of constipation. It’s crucial to follow the instructions on the product label or as prescribed by your doctor. Generally, laxatives containing senna should not be used for more than seven consecutive days without consulting a healthcare professional.

Side Effects and Precautions

While generally safe for short-term use, calcium sennoside can cause some side effects, including:

• Abdominal cramps
• Diarrhea
• Dehydration
• Electrolyte imbalance

Long-term use of senna can lead to dependence and worsen constipation. Additionally, calcium sennoside may interact with certain medications, so it’s important to inform your doctor about all medications you’re taking before using it. Pregnant and breastfeeding women should avoid using senna laxatives unless explicitly advised by a doctor.

Conclusion

Calcium sennoside is a valuable natural laxative for occasional constipation relief. However, it’s essential to use it judiciously and for short durations. If constipation persists, consult a healthcare professional to rule out underlying medical conditions and determine the most suitable treatment plan. Remember, calcium sennoside is a stimulant laxative and should not be a substitute for a healthy diet rich in fiber and adequate fluid intake, which are crucial for regular bowel movements.